Bachpan Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (1998) – Child Rights and Bonded Labour

The Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) case represents a crucial legal battle against child labor and bonded labor exploitation in India. Initiated by a public interest litigation, this case compelled the government to take serious steps towards the eradication of these practices, which have trapped millions of children in cycles of poverty and abuse.

The Supreme Court underscored the fundamental rights of children to education, freedom from exploitation, and dignity under Articles 21 and 24. It mandated stringent enforcement of child labor laws, rehabilitation programs for rescued children, and accountability mechanisms for offenders. This case highlighted the failure of state agencies to protect children and emphasized the role of judiciary as a protector of vulnerable populations.

Beyond legal directives, the judgment energized civil society efforts and legislative reforms aimed at strengthening child protection mechanisms across India.

Mullick & Co. Advocates deeply values this case as an example of judicial activism fostering social justice. We work closely with NGOs and institutions engaged in child welfare, ensuring legal compliance and advocating for policies that uphold children’s rights.